Bulk Storage Silos; Types, Uses, and Accessories
Sep. 09, 2024
Bulk Storage Silos; Types, Uses, and Accessories
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A bulk storage silo is a storage solution for storing and discharging large amounts of powder. These bulk silos are perfect for large-scale use on farms and industries to safely hold a big amount of whatever chosen product that is in powder form.
Type of Silo Sodimate Uses
Tower Silos
These silos are cylindrical in structure that usually range between 2.5 and 5 m3 (cubic meters) in diameter, and from 7 to 120 m3 (cubic meters) in height (beyond this size, additional studies must be carried out). They can be unloaded by an arch breaker under the silo.
Their advantages include:
They often pack well due to their weight
They require less area for construction
There are lower storage losses associated with their use
They are convenient to unload in winter
They allow for greater mechanization during both filling and feed out
Their disadvantages are:
They have a higher initial cost
Bulk Silos Accessories Used in Silos by Sodimate
Since Sodimate offers a range of silos to different sizes and specifications, there are many accessories that come with them and they include:
Silo Dust Filters
As the name suggests, they intercept any powder particles that are generated during operations to prevent pollution and ensure the safety of operators. In hazardous area manufacturer should be contacted in order to accommodate the accessories in the right safe classification area, like explosives, inflammables, or toxic materials.
Rotating Paddle Level Sensors and their Protective Covers
The rotary paddle switches may be used to detect capacity in storage silos. They can be adapted for extreme conditions due to their simple electromechanical measuring principal, and are suitable for use with almost all powders.
In operation, a shaft driven by a motor causes rotation of the vane and once the level of material reaches the vane, further rotation is prevented. This creates a torque which is converted to an electric signal via a switch. Once material levels go down and the vane is free again, the output signal is reset, causing the shaft to rotate once more. And this process continues.
Pneumatic Hammers
These are optional additions that are helpful in case the environment or the installation is very wet. When the powder within the silo sticks to the walls due to moisture or pressure, they work by causing a violent impact on the walls of the silo in intervals.
Handwheel Slide Valve
The handwheel slide valve is fitted with a stuffing gland so it is water tight and the arch breaker is fully isolated from the product stored within the silo. This makes it possible to access all parts under the slide gate when the silo is full. The slide gate assembly is also equipped with limit switches to prevent operation of the arch breaker when the slide gate is half opened.
Arch breakers
The arch breaker has a rotating spindle which consists of a shaft with several levels of flexible blades. When the discharging impeller is rotated by a motor, powder gets discharged. In case of poor flow, the flexible blades unfold and open the base of the arch, letting the product resume flowing as the blades curl around their hub.
Benefits of Buying from Sodimate
Here are a few reasons why you should consider buying your bulk storage silos from Sodimate:
zhaoyang are exported all over the world and different industries with quality first. Our belief is to provide our customers with more and better high value-added products. Let's create a better future together.
Additional reading:Dam Construction
We offer custom-made silos to cater for a variety of special needs, materials, and conditions
We provide on-site delivery and installation
We can cater for huge storage needs
We provide all the necessary and recommended bulk silos accessories
We offer turnkey solutions
Our arch breakers come coupled into any type of silo.
Everything About Bulk Storage Silo
A bulk storage silo is a large structure that is used to store bulk material. There are different types of bulk storage silos you may choose based on your needs and the nature of the bulk material you want to store. Read on to find out everything youll need to know about bulk storage silos!
Different Silo Materials and Their Advantages
Silos can be made up of different materials depending on their uses and the atmospheric conditions.
Wood Staves Silo
A Wood Staves Silo is built like a large barrel with adjustable steel hoops that hold together vertical wood staves with grooves. Its one of the traditional bulk silos, and its biggest advantage is that when winter comes, the item stored within a wood staves silo does not freeze as much. For farmers storing feed in their silo, there is a consensus on the taste of the feed being sweeter when stored in a wood staves silo, so this is the silo to consider.
Concrete Staves Silo
A Concrete Staves Silo is built like a wood staves silo, but concrete staves are used instead of wood. Since concrete has high compressive strength, once its reinforced by the steel hoops encircling it, it results in a high-strength shell. These hoops are placed closer together at the bottom of the silo because the outward pressure caused by the material increases as it gets nearer to the bottom. It prevents seams from forming on the silos sides. The main advantage of concrete staves silos is their flexibility, as they can be made as tall as needed, or taken apart to be reassembled elsewhere as necessary.
Cast Concrete Silo
Cast Concrete Silos are made of concrete, and they are more commonly used than the first two silos. Theyre strong and durable and have many advantages. First, theyre cost-effective and can be designed with different specifications depending on the material used to store them. Theyre also less expensive to maintain over time and can give you impressive savings, because they are less prone to corrosion than silos made of other material. Second, they dont need external painting to stay in good shape, and if the concrete silo is painted light in color, it helps keep the contents of the silo cooler by reflecting away the sunlight. Third, they dont run the risk of poor joints or seals, which could cause the fine powder to leak outside, thus, theyre great for bulk powder storage.
Steel Panels Silo
Steel Panel Silo is made of steel panels, and all parts are factory-made. The quality can be controlled, and setting them up is faster and easier, as well as adding accessories like ladders, samplers, doors, etc. Its structure is often wider and shorter, making it possible to achieve more efficient aeration and, so unless size is a major concern than aeration, a steel panel silo will work best. It also has fewer constraints with the foundation as its more dynamic and lighter.
Materials That Can Be Stored in Silos
For a material to be stored in a silo, it needs to fulfil three characteristics:
- The material should be in solid form
- The material should be consistent in range and distribution of particle size
- The material should be able to flow
With this, there are several materials that can be stored successfully in a bulk silos. They include grains, wood chips, cement, flour, coal, sugar, lime, sand, and silage. Silos are mostly matched with a hopper on the bottom part, for effective loading of the material into a process.
Types of Silo Design and Their Uses
Different industries call for various specifications of silos, and this is where different types of silos come in. The most commonly used ones are outlined below:
Bunker Silos
These are trenches that usually have concrete walls, which are then covered with a plastic tarp to make them airtight. Theyre filled and packed by tractors and loaders. They hold a large capacity and are inexpensive, but they require more care in filling and packing.
Tower Silos
These silos are cylindrical and usually range between 10 to 90 feet in diameter, and 30 to 275 feet in height. They can be made of different materials, including steel, concrete, and wood, and are unloaded onto conveyors, trucks, or rail cars. They require a smaller area to construct and have lower storage losses but have a higher initial cost and cannot have silage with moisture as high as other silos.
Silo Bags
Silo bags are heavy tubes made of plastic and measure between 8 to 12 feet in diameter. Theyre sealed at both ends and packed with a special machine made for this purpose. Theyre flexible and have fewer health and safety hazards. They need specialized equipment and can result in a complete loss if a bag is compromised.
If youre searching for bulk storage silos for bulk powder storage or any other need, get in touch, and our engineers will advise you accordingly. Sodimate Inc will work with you to provide efficient solutions that will fit your budget and serve you for an impressive duration. If youre unsure whether the soil where you want to place your silo will be adequate, we can analyze it and help you find the way forward.
For more information, please visit Dry bulk storage silos.
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