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How do Friction Bolts Mining work in underground operations?

Author: Helen

Apr. 25, 2024

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from TRM.

Friction bolts are commonly used in underground mining operations to provide ground support in areas with poor rock conditions. These bolts work by creating friction between the bolt and the surrounding rock, aiding in reinforcing the rock mass and preventing collapse or instability.

Step 1: Drilling the Hole.

The first step in using friction bolts in underground mining is to drill a hole into the rock where support is needed. This hole should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the bolt to ensure a tight fit.

Step 2: Inserting the Bolt.

Once the hole is drilled, the friction bolt is inserted into the hole using a rock bolt driver. The bolt is then rotated into place, creating friction between the bolt and the rock as it is tightened.

Step 3: Setting the Grout.

After the bolt is firmly in place, grout is injected into the hole to fill any voids and provide additional support. The grout sets and hardens, further securing the bolt in place and providing reinforcement to the rock mass.

Step 4: Tensioning the Bolt.

In some cases, a tensioning device may be used to further tighten the bolt and increase the level of support provided. This step is especially important in areas with high levels of stress or where additional reinforcement is needed.

Overall, friction bolts work by creating friction between the bolt and the surrounding rock, which helps to stabilize the rock mass and prevent collapse. These bolts are commonly used in underground mining operations to provide ground support in areas where traditional support methods may not be sufficient. By following the step-by-step process of drilling, inserting, grouting, and tensioning the bolt, miners can ensure that the rock mass is properly reinforced and the mine remains safe for workers.

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