The Pros and Cons of Prefab Homes

If you can&#;t find a house you want to buy you may be tempted to build your home yourself. In that case, you&#;ll need to choose between a stick-built house and a prefab home. Stick-built means your home is built the old-fashioned way, with a crew of workers on site for months raising the home and fitting it with plumbing and electricity. A prefab home, on the other hand, comes in pre-built parts.

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What Is a Prefab Home?

The term &#;prefab&#; is the abbreviation for prefabricated, which is all you need to know about prefab homes. These houses are manufactured in a factory setting and transferred immediately as full build. As you might expect, this type of home is extremely easy to make and move in comparison to a traditional home.

Prefab homes come in three main iterations: manufactured, kit and modular. Here&#;s a brief breakdown of each:

• Manufactured homes: A home in this category is built in sections and pieced together by professionals and heavy machinery at its final site. These must follow HUD requirements, though.
• Kit homes:  These homes are much simpler than a manufactured home, though they follow a similar style of building. In fact, most homebuyers can build a kit home themselves.
• Modular homes: These homes feature much more personalization, companies will often let you customize the floor plan of your purchase. However, unlike manufactured and kit homes, modular homes have an immovable foundation.

The Pros of Prefab Homes

Exceptional Energy Efficiency

One of the benefits of prefab homes is that they tend to be highly energy efficient. Their tight seams and state-of-the-art windows keep heat in and reduce your energy bills in the process. As a bonus, modular homes&#; tight construction gives them a reputation for being able to withstand natural disasters. If you ask many people &#;What is a prefab house?&#; they&#;ll assume it&#;s the same as a mobile home. Not true. Prefabricated (aka modular) homes go into a foundation like any other home. They can be high-quality, modern and elegant houses perfect for those who want a lower carbon footprint than the typical American suburban home has.

Fast Construction

Fast construction is one of the big advantages of prefab homes. Because the parts of a prefab home come ready, all you have to do is assemble them and hook up the home to utilities. Hence the name &#;modular.&#; The prefab goes up much faster because it arrives partially constructed. That means fewer days with laborers on site and less vulnerability to weather delays and illnesses that can extend the construction process by days and weeks. Still, there&#;s more to consider than just the construction time. Site preparation, including obtaining permits, can be a lengthy process.

Affordability

Building a prefab home is generally less expensive than building a comparable stick-built home. Nice, right? Part of the savings has to do with labor. It takes fewer laborers working over the course of fewer days to make a prefab move-in ready. That saves you money. Plus, as we mention, heating and cooling tend to be more affordable with prefab homes than with regular ones. If you&#;re open to buying an existing home, compare the costs of what&#;s available on the market with the cost of building a prefab. And remember that various levels of fittings and customization can raise or lower the cost of your prefab. Talk to the manufacturer about cost-cutting strategies available to you.

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The Cons of Prefab Homes

Land Costs

If you want to put up a prefab home you&#;ll need to own the land underneath it. If you don&#;t already own land you&#;ll need to buy it. You&#;ll also need to make sure that you&#;re able to put up a prefab home on that land, and that you can hook it up to electricity, water and sewer. And don&#;t forget soil testing on the land you&#;re planning to call home. Securing the land, inspections and permits can add up in terms of cost, time and trouble. Some companies that sell prefab homes will help you with this process, securing permits on your behalf and rolling their expenses into the cost of your modular home.

More Up-Front Payments

If you buy an existing home you can make a down payment of around 20% and pay off the rest of your mortgage over time. While financing and construction loans are available for many prefab homes, you&#;ll need to pay for the home&#;s construction before you move in. Your contract will include a schedule for paying in installments while your home is under construction. This pay-as-you-go feature of prefab homes means you need to be extra sure you can afford the prefab before you commit to buying it and putting it up. On the other hand, paying more up front saves you money in interest.

Utilities Might Be Tough to Find

One of the disadvantages of prefabricated houses is that it can be tough to arrange for utilities and other site details. If your site is uneven you&#;ll need to have it leveled. Then you&#;ll need to lay the foundation and arrange for sewer strikes and electrical connection, not to mention connecting to city water or finding well water. If this all sounds a little too daunting, look for a prefab home that comes with the option to have the prefab home company take care of these details for you.

Bottom Line

The cost of a prefab home will vary depending on how much you&#;re willing to do yourself and how much you outsource to others. Some ambitious home purchasers prefer to buy a prefab home as a kit and assemble it themselves, with the help of a few friends. Others are happy to spend the money to have the details of construction and permitting taken out of their hands. Wherever you fall on the spectrum, make sure you understand what you&#;re getting into before you go the prefab route.

Tips for Buying a Home

• Buying a home is a major financial undertaking. So much so that after it&#;s completed, you&#;ll want to work it into your long-term financial plan, which a financial advisor can help with. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn&#;t have to be hard. SmartAsset&#;s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you&#;re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
• At closing time, there&#;ll be many fees you&#;ll likely incur. Use SmartAsset&#;s closing costs calculator to learn more.

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Are prefab homes more affordable than other types of housing?
The general rule of thumb is that prefab construction is cheaper than stick-built homes by an average of 10 to 25 percent. Why? Mass-produced materials on an assembly line cut down costs because factories buy supplies in bulk. The cost of labor is also less because you don&#;t have to send carpenters, plumbers, and electricians to individual construction sites. And a faster build time saves money too.

You can expect to pay a starting cost of anywhere from $150 to $400 per square foot, and this price can sometimes (but not always) include the home&#;s interior fixtures. You should pay attention to whether your prefab package includes appliances, windows, flooring, insulation, wiring for electrical, and doors.

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