What is L-Theanine for Nootropic and Why Do We Use Them?
Dec. 09, 2024
L-Theanine Benefits And Its Role In Nootropics - Swisse
If you havent heard of L-Theanine, then you might be surprised to know that this amino acid has some pretty beneficial actions on the body. Found in green tea, L-Theanine is an amino acid that can help improve cognitive performance, calm the mind and enhance mental alertness.
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But what exactly is it and what does it do? In this article, well take you through the role of L-Theanine and how you can get more of it into your diet.
So,
what is L-Theanine
?
L-Theanine is the most common form of Theanine, a naturally occurring amino acid that can help mind relaxation1.
First discovered by Japanese scientists in , L-Theanine is found in green tea. Its actually one of the components that gives green tea its distinct taste2. You can also find it in black tea and certain types of mushrooms.
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L-Theanine vs L-Tyrosine
L-Theanine and L-Tyrosine are two amino acids known for their ability to aid in relaxation. L-Theanine is naturally found in tea leaves and is known for its effects on calming the mind.
On the other hand, L-Tyrosine is an amino acid produced by the body from another amino acid called phenylalanine. Its also found in a number of high-protein foods, including chicken, beef, fish, dairy, eggs and nuts3. Like L-Theanine, L-Tyrosine is known to help improve concentration, clarity and focus4.
What does L-Theanine do
?
With all that covered, you might be wondering what are the benefits? L-Theanine supports mind relaxation by contributing to several key changes in the brain5, 6, 7.
Lets take a closer look.
What does L-Theanine do to the brain
?
L-Theanine has a unique function on the brain, contributing to various aspects of mental function well-being. L-Theanine influences certain chemicals in the brain that influence mind relaxation and overall cognitive function.
L-Theanine impacts GABA, short for Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce nerve cell activity. By increasing levels of GABA in the brain, it signals to your body that its time to relax, which can help alleviate feelings of stress and help you enjoy a more restful, longer sleep8. At the same time, L-Theanine boosts dopamine and serotonin levels, enhancing mood, emotional stability, motivation and cognitive function9.
To dive a little deeper, L-Theanine enhances the production of alpha brain waves, which are associated with a state of relaxed alertness10. This brain wave pattern is typically observed during meditation11 and has been linked to increased creativity and focus while maintaining a state of calmness and relaxation.
This combination of increased alpha brain activity and neurotransmitter levels helps with cognitive function12.
Is L-Theanine a nootropic
?
Thanks to its impact on mental function and cognitive performance, L-Theanine is considered a nootropic. Nootropics are substances that can enhance cognitive function in healthy individuals. L-Theanine is typically used for its cognitive-enhancing properties, including increased relaxation and improved cognitive function13, 14.
How to get more L-Theanine into your diet
You can boost your daily intake of L-Theanine through diet and supplementation. As one of the richest natural sources of L-Theanine, drinking green tea can help boost your daily intake. Alternatively, you may like to consider taking an L-Theanine supplement.
Is it ok to take L-Theanine daily
?
L-Theanine is generally considered okay to take daily to help with mind relaxation and cognitive performance15, 16.
The best time to take L-Theanine often depends on the effects youre trying to benefit from. If youre hoping to enhance mental alertness and cognitive function, its often recommended to take an L-Theanine supplement when you need the extra boost to help you power through the situation. However, if youre looking to calm the mind, it may help to take an L-Theanine supplement in the evening.
But remember, be sure to consult with your healthcare professional before making changes to your diet, nutritional intake or introducing a new supplement to your daily routine.
Want to learn more about supplements and brain health? Check out the Swisse Wellness Hub for more information on mindfulness, nutrition and more.
Resources:
Everett JM, Gunathilake D, Dufficy L, Roach P, Thomas J, Upton D, et al. Theanine consumption, stress and anxiety in human clinical trials: A systematic review. Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism. Jun;4:412.
Ashihara H. Occurrence, Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Theanine (γ-Glutamyl-L-ethylamide) in Plants: A Comprehensive Review. Natural Product Communications [Internet]. May;10(5):X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.%2FX
Kühn, S., Düzel, S., Colzato, L., Norman, K., Gallinat, J., Brandmaier, A. M., Lindenberger, U., & Widaman, K. F. (). Food for thought: association between dietary tyrosine and cognitive performance in younger and older adults. Psychological research, 83(6), . https://doi.org/10./s-017--4
Hase, A., Jung, S. E., & aan het Rot, M. (). Behavioral and cognitive effects of tyrosine intake in healthy human adults. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 133, 16. https://doi.org/10./j.pbb..03.008
Evans, M., McDonald, A. C., Xiong, L., Crowley, D. C., & Guthrie, N. (). A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Efficacy of a Single Dose of AlphaWave® L-Theanine on Stress in a Healthy Adult Population. Neurology and therapy, 10(2), .
https://doi.org/10./s-021--x
Dassanayake TL, Wijesundara D, Kahathuduwa CN, Weerasinghe VS. Dose-response effect of L-theanine on psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and inhibitory control: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Nutr Neurosci. Nov;26(11):-. doi: 10./X... Epub Oct 20. PMID: .
Hidese, S., Ogawa, S., Ota, M., Ishida, I., Yasukawa, Z., Ozeki, M., & Kunugi, H. (). Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 11(10), . https://doi.org/10./nu
Kim S, Jo K, Hong KB, Han SH, Suh HJ. GABA and l-theanine mixture decreases sleep latency and improves NREM sleep. Pharmaceutical Biology. Jan 1;57(1):6472.
Wang, L., Brennan, M., Li, S., Zhao, H., Lange, K., & Brennan, C. (). How does the tea L-theanine buffer stress and anxiety. Food Science and Human Wellness, 11(3), 467475. https://doi.org/10./j.fshw..12.004
Juneja LRCD, Okubo T, Nagato Y, Yokogoshi H. l-Theaninea unique amino acid of green tea and its relaxation effect in humans. Trends Food Sci Technol. ;10:425. doi: 10./S-(00)-5.
Dobrakowski P, Blaszkiewicz M, Skalski S. Changes in the Electrical Activity of the Brain in the Alpha and Theta Bands during Prayer and Meditation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Dec 21;17(24):.
Dodd, F. L., Kennedy, D. O., Riby, L. M., & Haskell-Ramsay, C. F. (). A double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the effects of caffeine and L-theanine both alone and in combination on cerebral blood flow, cognition and mood. Psychopharmacology, 232(14), . https://doi.org/10./s-015--0
Baba Y, Inagaki S, Nakagawa S, Kaneko T, Kobayashi M, Takihara T. Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. Journal of Medicinal Food. Apr 1;24(4):33341.
Hidese, S., Ogawa, S., Ota, M., Ishida, I., Yasukawa, Z., Ozeki, M., & Kunugi, H. (). Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 11(10), . https://doi.org/10./nu
L-Theanine for Sleep [Internet]. Sleep Foundation. . Available from:
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-aids/l-theanine-for-sleep
Baba Y, Inagaki S, Nakagawa S, Kaneko T, Kobayashi M, Takihara T. Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. Journal of Medicinal Food. Apr 1;24(4):33341.
L-Theanine
L-Theanine is known for boosting alpha and theta brain waves, anti-anxiety, boosting cognition, improving memory, and better quality sleep
In a hurry click here to learn more about getting an effective dose of L-Theanine in: Mind Lab Pro®
L-Theanine (r-glutamylethylamide) is a non-dietary amino acid found in green tea (camellia sinensis), and the mushroom Xerocomus badius. Structurally, L-Theanine is similar to the neurotransmitters l-glutamate and l-glutamine.
L-Theanine easily crosses the blood-brain barrier. And taken as a supplement or by drinking green tea, reaches your brain within 30-45 minutes.
L-Theanine can lower blood pressure, rejuvenate and relax you, boost your ability to think, improve focus and change your mood. L-Theanine balances brain chemistry and improves cognitive health.
L-Theanine helps:
OverviewL-Theanine (r-glutamylethylamide) is a non-dietary amino acid found in tea. And especially high levels in green tea (camellia sinensis). L-Theanine was first isolated from green tea in Japan by Sakato in .
As an analogue of glutamate and glutamine, its hydrolyzed in your intestine and liver into l-glutamate and ethylamine. And easily crosses your blood-brain barrier.
L-Theanine is one of the very few nootropics known to modulate brain waves. It affects alpha brain waves which are associated with relaxation. Providing an alert calmness, L-Theanine helps in promoting super-learning, flow states and joy.
L-Theanine boosts the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine and GABA in your brain. As well as increasing Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF).[ii]
L-Theanine is known for helping to relieve stress, improve cognition, boost mood and cognitive function.
How does L-Theanine work in the Brain?
L-Theanine boosts brain health and function in several ways. But two in particular stand out.
- L-Theanine reduces physical and mental stress. L- Theanine helps increase alpha brain waves which are associated with mental relaxation and concentration.
One study in South Korea worked with 20 healthy male volunteers aged 18 30 years. One group was given L-Theanine tablets, and the other group a placebo daily for 7 days.
Brain waves were measured 40 minutes after administration of the tablets. The researchers analyzed alpha wave power values. And concluded that L-Theanine tablets promoted the release of alpha brain waves related to mental relaxation and concentration.[iii]
In May , researchers at Simon Fraser University in Canada developed a technology to clinically measure brain wave patterns. With this technology, were now able to detect cognitive dysfunction before it happens. Imagine the implications of this new technology when applied to the nootropics world.[iv]
- L-Theanine increases neurotransmitters. Research shows that L-Theanine increases dopamine, serotonin, and GABA in your brain.[v] And it reduces the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate which is associated with stress, tension and agitation.[vi]
A study done in Japan worked with 12 people who underwent 4 separate trials. One in which they took L-Theanine at the start of the experiment. One in which they took it half-way through. And two control trials in which they took either a placebo or nothing.
The results showed that L-Theanine resulted in a reduction in heart rate and s-IgA associated with acute stress. The researchers concluded that L-Theanine could cause anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation.[vii]
How things go bad:As we get older, our brain chemistry and energy metabolism changes.
Neurotransmitter levels decline
Glutamate levels increase
Stress levels increase
Long-term memory and mood decline
For more information, please visit L-Theanine for Nootropic.
Additional reading:What is the benefit of Epimedium powder?
Quality of sleep declines
All of these changes can happen at any age once we reach adulthood. And are contributing factors to the neurodegenerative diseases of aging, and quality of life.
L-Theanine benefitsL-Theanine energizes without draining, calms without putting you to sleep, and motivates without causing a jagged edge.
Tea (as a source of L-Theanine) can have as much caffeine as some coffees. And yet doesnt exert the same speedy effect. And the reason is the ingredient L-Theanine.
You can actually see L-Theanines effect in your brain using an EEG. Brain waves are smoothed out rather than flattened out.[viii] So your body is relaxed, your mind is calmed, but you dont get sleepy. And L-Theanine, once it crosses the blood-brain barrier, raises levels of serotonin and dopamine.[ix]
L-Theanine even improves your quality of sleep. Researchers in Japan gave volunteers 200 mg of L-Theanine daily and recorded their sleep patterns. Sleep quality, recovery from exhaustion, and feeling refreshed were all enhanced by L-Theanine.[x]
And L-Theanine puts you in a better mood. Once it crosses your blood-brain barrier, L-Theanine changes levels of amino acids affecting serotonin, dopamine, and GABA. Having a modulating effect on mood.[xi]
How does L-Theanine feel?Your unique neurochemistry including neurotransmitters, brain waves, brain structure and even regional brain activity will influence your response to L-Theanine.
Most neurohackers report a calming effect within 30 45 minutes of taking L-Theanine. Cognition gets a boost, and energy levels rise without the jitteriness caused by stimulants like caffeine.
Some report L-Theanine has stopped their anxiety and panic attacks. Just dont combine it with anti-anxiety meds like Xanax.
Most report an overall improvement in the sense of well-being and quality of life. And nearly all remark on better quality sleep.
L-Theanine Clinical Research Green Tea reduces incidence of strokeResearch has found that if L-Theanine is present in the body at the time stroke occurs, brain damage will be significantly reduced.
In this monster study done in China, researchers selected 14,212 subjects from 12 provinces. Ages ranged from 35 60 years old. The study looked at tea drinking status, dose and type of teas.
This study concluded there was a 40% decreased risk of stroke in those who drank green, black or jasmine teas.[xii]
L-Theanine improves memoryIn this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the effect of L-Theanine on memory and attention was investigated.
91 subjects with mild cognitive impairment were enrolled in this study. One group received 1,680 mg of L-Theanine daily for 16 weeks. And the control group received a placebo.
The study concluded that L-Theanine increased brain Theta waves associated with cognitive alertness and creativity. And there were improvements in memory. The results of this study suggested that L-Theanine has potential as an intervention for cognitive improvement.[xiii]
And that is an understatement by any stretch. People spend years meditating. With the goal of reaching consistent access to brain wave states like Theta. In this trial, they did it with a dose of L-Theanine. The same type of dose you could get with a few cups of quality green tea.
L-Theanine reduces stressConsiderable research has been dedicated to L-Theanine and its benefits to stress reduction in both animal and human studies. And we have ample documentation that corticosterone and stress exert negative effects on memory.[xiv]
Corticosteroids which are secreted after stress, have a profound impact on long-term potentiation and memory formation.[xv]
In this animal study, rats were fed water containing L-Theanine for 3 weeks and put through some stress inducing exercise. The researchers found that corticosterone levels were lower in the rats who used L-Theanine compared to those who had none.
In fact, stress had no effect on the animals who were fed L-Theanine. Memory was not affected. The researchers concluded that L-Theanine modified corticosterone secretion. And L-Theanine is a strong preventive measure in preventing memory loss otherwise induced by stress.[xvi]
L-Theanine Recommended DosageRecommended dosage of L-Theanine is 100 400 mg once or twice per day. With a maximum of 1,200 mg per day according to the Cleveland Clinic.[xvii]
L-Theanine is water soluble so you can take it with water.
Labels on quality green tea often only display the amount of green tea leaf available in each bag in milligrams (mg). But not its L-Theanine content. Green tea thats steeped correctly will offer 1-2% L-Theanine per cup. So 1,500 mg of green tea leaf would be about 30 mg. of L-Theanine (at 2%).
We often say that YMMV, and this is especially applicable to L-Theanine. Find out what works best for you. Start at a lower dose like 100 mg. And work your way up until you achieve the effects youre looking for.
L-Theanine Side EffectsL-Theanine is a naturally occurring amino acid found in plants like tea or one species of mushroom. So its considered non-toxic and very safe.
Theanine seems to decrease blood pressure. So if youre on meds for high blood pressure, use L-Theanine with caution. Your blood pressure could go too low.
Type of L-Theanine to BuyL-Theanine is available in green, black and white teas. Green tea contains the most L-Theanine.
A great side benefit for neurohackers is green tea also contains caffeine. A cup of good quality green tea has less caffeine than a cup of coffee. About 10 mg less.
L-Theanine + Caffeine stackOne study done at Unilever in the UK looked at the combined effects of L-Theanine and caffeine on cognitive performance and mood. They compared 50 mg of caffeine with and without 100 mg of L-Theanine.
The research team had 27 volunteers participate. And based measurements on word recognition, rapid visual information processing, critical flicker fusion threshold, attentions switching and mood.
Performance was measured at the beginning, and again 60 minutes and 90 minutes after consumption. Separated by a 7-day washout period.
Caffeine improved alertness at 60 mins. And accuracy on attention-switching at 90 mins. The L-Theanine and caffeine combination improved both speed and accuracy, and reduced susceptibility to distracting information on the memory task.
The research team concluded that, L-Theanine and caffeine in combination are beneficial for improving performance on cognitively demanding tasks.[xviii]
And for an added bonus, L-Theanine takes the jittery-edge off of caffeine consumption.
The best pre-formulated caffeine + L-Theanine stack Ive tried, and use is the new Performance Lab® Caffeine 2. It contains Natural Caffeine (from Coffea Robusta seeds) 50 mg, L-Theanine 100 mg, L-Tyrosine 250 mg, with a balanced NutriGenesis® B-Complex. For alert clean energy without the jitters.
L-Theanine from green teaExtracting the optimal amount of L-Theanine from green tea is both art and science.
Researchers at the University of Newcastle in Australia set out to determine optimal conditions for water extraction of L-Theanine from green tea. They examined 4 different extraction methods. And learned that temperature, extraction time, ratio of water-to-tea and tea particle size had significant impacts on extraction yield of L-Theanine from green tea.
They concluded, The optimal conditions for extracting theanine from green tea using water were found to be extraction at 80 °C for 30 min with a water-to-tea ratio of 20:1 mL/g and a tea particle size of 0.5-1 mm. [xix]
So to get the most nootropic value when using green tea as your L-Theanine source follow the directions. Just sayin
L-Theanine SupplementsL-Theanine is available in capsule or tablet form from several supplement manufacturers. Japanese company Taiyo is the oldest and most established company in the green tea supplement industry. Taiyo developed and patented a method for L-Theanine extraction from green tea called Suntheanine®.
Suntheanine can be found in some of higher quality pre-formulated nootropic stacks. For example, Mind Lab Pro® contains 11 brain enhancing nootropic compounds including Suntheanine.
Research has shown that some supplement makers using their own extraction method for L-Theanine, contain more than just the L form of Theanine. Turns out if its not done exactly right, you end up with a D form of Theanine.
D-Theanine may have a very different action in your body than L-Theanine. Were not saying its dangerous. You just may not get all the benefit of pure L-Theanine.
So read the labels and reviews by people who have tried the product.
I recommend Mind Lab Pro because it uses Suntheanine. And addresses all aspects of anxiety resistance, memory and cognitive enhancement, stabilizes mood, brain repair, and maintenance.
This premium nootropic stack is designed to affect neurotransmitters, cognitive energy, brain waves, neuroprotection, and regeneration. See my Mind Lab Pro review for a detailed report.
You will also find Suntheanine® in the new Performance Lab® Caffeine 2. It contains Natural Caffeine (from Coffea Robusta seeds) 50 mg, L-Theanine 100 mg, L-Tyrosine 250 mg, with a balanced NutriGenesis® B-Complex.
Nootropics Expert RecommendationL-Theanine 100 500 mg per day
I recommend using L-Theanine as a nootropic supplement.
Your body cannot make L-Theanine on its own. Its a non-dietary amino acid only available from tea (and one little-known mushroom).
L-Theanine affects Alpha and Theta brain waves. This alone will help calm your mind, reduce stress, and help you stay alert. Youll get even more cognitive benefit by stacking L-Theanine with caffeine.
L-Theanine helps boosts the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, and GABA. Improving alertness and attention. And boosting cognition and memory.
And it reduces the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate which is associated with stress, tension and agitation.
L-Theanine helps to prevent strokes, and even reduces the damaging effects if youve had a stroke.
And L-Theanine has been shown to improve sleep quality.
I suggest starting with a dose of 100 250 mg of L-Theanine daily for nootropic use. Using either a quality supplement, or high quality green tea.
Mind Lab Pro contains a synergistic blend of 11 brain enhancing nootropics covering all aspects of cognition and brain health. See my full Mind Lab Pro review for more.
Or for a smooth energy boost I recommend the new Performance Lab® Caffeine 2. For alert clean energy without the jitters.
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