What is the difference between prosthetics and orthotics?

### Prosthetics vs Orthotics.

Prosthetics and orthotics are two distinct disciplines within the medical field that focus on assisting individuals with physical limitations. While they may seem similar, there are key differences between the two.

#### Prosthetics.

Prosthetics involve the design and creation of artificial limbs or body parts to replace missing or amputated ones. These devices are intended to restore functionality and improve quality of life for individuals who have lost a limb due to injury, illness, or congenital reasons.

##### Step-By-Step Guide to Prosthetics:

1. Assessment: The first step in the prosthetic process involves a thorough assessment of the patient's physical condition and needs. This may include measurements, medical history, and discussions about goals and expectations.

2. Design: A prosthetist will then work with the patient to design a custom-fitted prosthetic device that meets their specific requirements.

3. Fitting: Once the design is finalized, the prosthetic device is created and fitted to the patient. This may involve multiple adjustments to ensure proper fit and function.

4. Rehabilitation: After the fitting, the patient undergoes a period of rehabilitation to learn how to use the prosthetic device effectively and safely.

5. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the patient's progress and make any necessary adjustments to the prosthetic device.

#### Orthotics.

Orthotics, on the other hand, involve the design and fabrication of custom external devices that provide support, alignment, or correction for various musculoskeletal conditions. These devices are often used to help individuals with foot, ankle, knee, or back problems.

##### Step-By-Step Guide to Orthotics:

1. Evaluation: The orthotic process begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient's biomechanics, gait, and musculoskeletal concerns.

2. Casting: A mold or scan of the patient's affected body part is taken to create a custom orthotic device that addresses their specific needs.

3. Fabrication: The orthotic device is then fabricated using materials such as plastics, metals, or foam to provide support and correction.

4. Fitting: The orthotic device is fitted to the patient, and adjustments are made as needed to ensure proper alignment and comfort.

5. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to assess the effectiveness of the orthotic device and make any necessary modifications.

In summary, prosthetics are used to replace missing limbs, while orthotics are used to support and correct musculoskeletal issues. Both disciplines play crucial roles in improving the quality of life for individuals with physical limitations.

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